Hello Readers,
Question Hour:
The day's business normally begins with the Question hour during which
questions asked by the members are answered by the Ministers.The
different types of question are:
- Starred Question is one for which an oral answer is required to be given by the Minister on the floor of the House. Supplementary decides if a question should be answered orally or otherwise. One member can ask only one starred question in a day.
- Unstarred Question is one for which the Minister lays on the table a written answer. A 10-day notice has to be given to ask such questions and no supplementary questions can be asked with regard to such questions.
- Short Notice Question is one for which can be asked by members on matters of public importance of an urgent nature. It is for the Speaker to decide whether the matter is of urgent nature or not. The member has also to state reasons for asking the question while serving notice.
Cut Motion:
A motion that seeks reduction in the amount of a demand presented by
the Government is known as a cut motion. Such motion are admitted at the
Speaker's discretion. It is a device through which members(generally of
the Opposition) can draw the attention of the Government to a specific
grievance or problem. There are three types of cut motions:
- Disapproval of Policy Cut which is to express disapproval of the policy underlying a particular demand, says that 'the amount of the demand be reduced by Rs. 1'.
- Economy Cut asks for a reduction of the amount of the demand by a specific amount. The aim is to affect economy in the expenditure.
- Token Cut is a device to ventilate specific grievances within the sphere of the Government's responsibility. The grievances has to be specified. Usually the motion in the form, "the amount of the demand be reduced by Rs. 100".
Adjournment Motion:
It is a motion to adjourn the proceedings of the House so as to take up
for discussion some matter of urgent public importance. Any member can
move the motion and, if more than fifty members support the demand, the
Speaker grants permission for the motion. The notice for such a motion
has to be given before the commencement of the sitting on the day.
Calling Attention Motion:
A member may, with prior permission of the Speaker, call the attention
of a Minister to any matter of urgent public interest or ask for time to
make a Statement.
Privilege Motion:
It is a motion moved by a member if he feels that a Minister has
committed a breach of privilege of the House or of any one or more of
its members by withholding facts of a case or by giving a distorted
version of acts.
Point of Order:
A member may raise a point of order if the proceedings of the House do
not follow the normal rules. The presiding officer decides whether the
point or order raised by the member should be allowed.
Vote on Account:
As there is usually a gap between the presentation of the Budget and
its approval, the vote on account enables the Government to draw some
amount from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet the expenses in the
intervening period.
Guillotine:
On the last of the allotted days at the appointed time the Speaker puts
every question necessary to dispose of all the outstanding matters in
connection with demands for grants. This is known as guillotine. The
guillotine concludes the discussion on demands for grants.
Quorum:
It is the minimum number of members whose presence is essential to
transact the business of the House. Article 100 provides that the quorum
of either House shall be one-tenth of the total number of members of
the House.
Non-Confidence Motion: According to
the Constitution, the Council of Ministers stays in office only so long
as it enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha; once the confidence is
withdrawn the Government is bound to resign. The rules of parliamentary
procedure accordingly provide for moving a motion to ascertain this
confidence. The motion is generally known as "no-confidence motion".
Censure Motion:
A censure motion differs from a no-confidence motion in that the latter
does not specify any ground on which it is based, while the former has
to mention the charges against the Government for which it is being
moved. A censure motion can be moved against the Council of Ministers or
against an individual Minister for failing to act or for some policy.
Reasons for the censure must be precisely enumerated. The speaker
decides whether or not the motion is in order, and no leave of the House
is required for moving it.
Lame-duck Session:
Session held when a new parliament has been elected but the old
Parliament meets for the last time before it is dissolved. The
lame-ducks are the members of the parliament who have not got
re-elected.
Shadow Cabinet:
A parliament practice prevalent in the UK where senior members of the
Opposition cover the areas of responsibility of the actual cabinet. They
will form the cabinet if their party is elected to the government.
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